September 10, 2026
Mr. Tran (for himself, Mr. Rutherford, Mr. Davis of North Carolina, and Mr. Lawler) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
To amend the Public Health Service Act to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish a Public Safety Mental Health Fellowship Program, and for other purposes.
Section 1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the Emergency Responders Mental Health Training Act
or the EMT Act
.
Sec. 2. Public safety mental health fellowships
(a) Establishment of program
Part D of title V of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290dd) is amended by adding at the end the following:
554. Public safety mental health fellowships
(a) Establishment of program
The Secretary shall establish a pilot program, to be known as the Public Safety Mental Health Fellowship Program (in this section referred to as the
program), under which the Secretary shall award fellowships, which may include stipends, for the purposes of—(1)
increasing the knowledge of mental health and substance use disorders treatment practitioners on issues related to prevention, treatment, and recovery support for individuals who are emergency response providers and who have a mental health or substance use disorder;
(2)
improving the quality of mental health and substance use disorders prevention and treatment services delivered to emergency response providers; and
(3)
increasing the number of culturally competent mental health and substance use disorders treatment professionals who teach, administer services, conduct research, and provide direct mental health or substance use disorders services to emergency response providers.
(b) Training covered
The fellowships awarded under subsection (a) shall be for postbaccalaureate training (including for master’s and doctoral degrees) for mental health and substance use disorders treatment professionals, including in the fields of psychiatry, nursing, social work, psychology, marriage and family therapy, mental health counseling, and substance use disorder and addiction counseling.
(c) Definition
In this section:
(1) Culturally competent mental health and substance use disorders treatment professional
The term ‘culturally competent mental health and substance use disorders treatment professional’ means an individual—
(A)
with familiarity with, and understanding of, the duties and unique stressors of emergency response providers, which may include experience working as a emergency response provider;
(B)
who has completed a trauma-informed and culturally competent training curriculum, as the Secretary determines appropriate; and
(C)
who has distinct knowledge of, and is trained on the unique aspects of, confidentiality and testimonial privilege.
(2) Emergency response provider
The term emergency response provider includes the personnel of Federal, State, and local governmental and nongovernmental entities who provide emergency public safety, fire, law enforcement, emergency response, or emergency medical (including hospital emergency) services, and related personnel.
(d) Authorization of appropriations
To carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2028 through 2033.
(b) Deadline
Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall establish the Public Safety Mental Health Fellowship Program under section 554(a) of the Public Health Service Act (as added by subsection (a) of this section) (in this section referred to as the program
).
(c) Reports to Congress
(1) In general
(A) Initial report
Not later than 2 years after the date of establishment of the program, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that—
(i)
analyzes the efficiency of the program; and
(ii)
assesses the impact of the program on patient outcomes and system costs.
(B) Final report
Not later than 5 years after the date of establishment of the program, the Secretary shall submit to Congress an updated version of the report to be submitted under subparagraph (A).
(2) Elements
The reports to be submitted under paragraph (1) shall each contain a description of—
(A)
the details of the program;
(B)
the implementation of the program;
(C)
the medical issues being addressed by fellowships awarded under the program;
(D)
the strategies developed under the program in providing mental health and substance use disorders prevention and treatment services;
(E)
any successes of and problems associated with the program;
(F)
the impact of fellowships awarded under the program on the health (including behavioral health) of emergency response providers; and
(G)
recommendations regarding reauthorizing, reforming, or terminating the program.