February 27, 2025
Mr. Fitzpatrick (for himself, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Buchanan, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. Ciscomani, Mr. Meuser, Mr. Fulcher, Mrs. Kim, Mr. Lawler, Mr. Neal, Mr. Magaziner, Mr. LaLota, Ms. Salazar, Ms. Strickland, Ms. Norton, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Carey, Mr. Beyer, Mr. Khanna, Ms. Pingree, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Ms. Escobar, Mrs. McBath, Mrs. Trahan, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, Ms. Budzinski, Mr. Quigley, Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick, Mr. McGovern, Mr. McGarvey, Mr. Foster, Mr. Cleaver, Mr. Gomez, Mr. Connolly, Ms. Titus, Mr. Grijalva, Mr. Tonko, Mr. Mrvan, Mr. Lynch, Ms. Chu, Ms. Perez, Mr. Bishop, Ms. Tlaib, Mr. Takano, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, Mr. Schneider, Mr. Harder of California, Mr. Veasey, Mr. Torres of New York, Mr. Stanton, Mr. Garcia of California, Mr. Kennedy of New York, Ms. Meng, Ms. Tokuda, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Mr. Calvert, Ms. Scanlon, Mrs. Beatty, Ms. Barragán, Mr. Sherman, Mr. Horsford, Ms. Kelly of Illinois, Mr. Thanedar, Ms. Brownley, Ms. McClellan, Mrs. Sykes, Ms. Brown, Mr. Carson, Mr. Moskowitz, Mrs. Dingell, Ms. Salinas, Ms. Ross, Ms. Omar, Mr. Ryan, Mr. Moulton, Ms. Davids of Kansas, Mr. Case, Mr. Smith of Washington, Mr. David Scott of Georgia, Ms. Stansbury, Ms. Sherrill, Mr. Raskin, Ms. Hoyle of Oregon, Ms. Mace, Mr. Pappas, Mr. Pocan, Ms. Elfreth, Mr. Gimenez, Mr. Himes, Ms. Lee of Pennsylvania, Ms. Jacobs, Mr. Vargas, Mr. Doggett, Ms. McCollum, Mr. Sorensen, Mrs. Foushee, Ms. Scholten, Ms. Matsui, Mr. Lieu, Mr. Soto, Mr. Gottheimer, Mr. Nadler, Ms. Lois Frankel of Florida, Mr. Auchincloss, Mrs. Hayes, Ms. Leger Fernandez, Mr. Evans of Pennsylvania, Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania, Mr. Nehls, Ms. Malliotakis, Mr. Huffman, Mr. Peters, Mr. Carbajal, Ms. Jayapal, Ms. Tenney, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Ms. Pettersen, Mr. Thompson of California, Mr. Espaillat, Ms. Bonamici, Ms. Friedman, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mr. Crow, Mr. Castro of Texas, Ms. DeLauro, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. Gooden, Ms. Williams of Georgia, Mr. Schweikert, Ms. Balint, Ms. Ansari, Ms. Dexter, Ms. Sánchez, Mr. Meeks, Ms. DelBene, Mr. Bera, Ms. Stevens, Ms. Kaptur, Mrs. Ramirez, Ms. Garcia of Texas, Mr. Goldman of New York, Mr. Levin, Mr. Casten, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Ms. Wasserman Schultz, Mr. Panetta, Mr. Morelle, Mr. Ruiz, Ms. Velázquez, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, Mr. Swalwell, Ms. Adams, Ms. Castor of Florida, Mrs. Torres of California, Mr. Vindman, Mr. Ivey, Ms. DeGette, Mr. Van Drew, Mr. Latimer, Mr. Deluzio, Mr. Suozzi, Mr. Smith of New Jersey, Ms. Ocasio-Cortez, Mr. Smucker, Ms. Clarke of New York, Mr. Subramanyam, Mr. Amo, Mr. Green of Texas, Mr. Keating, Mr. Jackson of Illinois, Mr. Hoyer, Mr. Kean, Mr. Menendez, Mr. Larson of Connecticut, and Ms. Plaskett) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
To amend the Horse Protection Act to designate additional unlawful acts under the Act, strengthen penalties for violations of the Act, improve Department of Agriculture enforcement of the Act, and for other purposes.
Section 1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the Prevent All Soring Tactics Act of 2025
or the PAST Act of 2025
.
Sec. 2. Increased enforcement under Horse Protection Act
(a) Definitions
Section 2 of the Horse Protection Act (15 U.S.C. 1821) is amended—
(1)
by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) as paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5), respectively;
(2)
by inserting before paragraph (2) (as so redesignated) the following new paragraph:
(1)
(A)
The term action device means any boot, collar, chain, roller, or other device that encircles or is placed upon the lower extremity of the leg of a horse in such a manner that it can—
(i)
rotate around the leg or slide up and down the leg, so as to cause friction; or
(ii)
strike the hoof, coronet band, fetlock joint, or pastern of the horse.
(B)
Such term does not include soft rubber or soft leather bell boots or quarter boots that are used as protective devices.; and
(3)
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(6)
(A)
The term participate means engaging in any activity with respect to a horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction, including—
(i)
transporting or arranging for the transportation of a horse to or from a horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction;
(ii)
personally giving instructions to an exhibitor; or
(iii)
being knowingly present in a warm-up area, inspection area, or other area at a horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction that spectators are not permitted to enter.
(B)
Such term does not include spectating.
(b) Findings
Section 3 of the Horse Protection Act (15 U.S.C. 1822) is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (3)—
(A)
by inserting and soring horses for such purposes
after horses in intrastate commerce
; and
(B)
by inserting in many ways, including by creating unfair competition, by deceiving the spectating public and horse buyers, and by negatively impacting horse sales
before the semicolon;
(2)
in paragraph (4), by striking and
at the end;
(3)
in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and
(4)
by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
(6)
the Inspector General of the Department of Agriculture has determined that the program through which the Secretary inspects horses is inadequate for preventing soring;
(7)
historically, Tennessee Walking Horses, Racking Horses, and Spotted Saddle Horses have been subjected to soring; and
(8)
despite regulations in effect related to inspection for purposes of ensuring that horses are not sore, violations of this Act continue to be prevalent in the Tennessee Walking Horse, Racking Horse, and Spotted Saddle Horse breeds.
(c) Horse shows and exhibitions
Section 4 of the Horse Protection Act (15 U.S.C. 1823) is amended—
(1)
in subsection (a)—
(A)
by striking appointed
and inserting licensed
; and
(B)
by adding at the end the following new sentences: In the first instance in which the Secretary determines that a horse is sore, the Secretary shall disqualify the horse from being shown or exhibited for a period of not less than 180 days. In the second instance in which the Secretary determines that such horse is sore, the Secretary shall disqualify the horse for a period of not less than 1 year. In the third instance in which the Secretary determines that such horse is sore, the Secretary shall disqualify the horse for a period of not less than 3 years.
;
(2)
in subsection (b) by striking appointed
and inserting licensed
;
(3)
by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following new subsection:
(c)
(1)
(A)
The Secretary shall prescribe by regulation requirements for the Department of Agriculture to license, train, assign, and oversee persons qualified to detect and diagnose a horse which is sore or to otherwise inspect horses at horse shows, horse exhibitions, or horse sales or auctions, for hire by the management of such events, for the purposes of enforcing this Act.
(B)
No person shall be issued a license under this subsection unless such person is free from conflicts of interest, as defined by the Secretary in the regulations issued under subparagraph (A).
(C)
If the Secretary determines that the performance of a person licensed in accordance with subparagraph (A) is unsatisfactory, the Secretary may, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing, revoke the license issued to such person.
(D)
In issuing licenses under this subsection, the Secretary shall give a preference to persons who are licensed or accredited veterinarians.
(E)
Licensure of a person in accordance with the requirements prescribed under this subsection shall not be construed as authorizing such person to conduct inspections in a manner other than that prescribed for inspections by the Secretary (or the Secretary’s representative) under subsection (e).
(2)
(A)
Not later than 30 days before the date on which a horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction begins, the management of such show, exhibition, or sale or auction may notify the Secretary of the intent of the management to hire a person or persons licensed under this subsection and assigned by the Secretary to conduct inspections at such show, exhibition, or sale or auction.
(B)
After such notification, the Secretary shall assign a person or persons licensed under this subsection to conduct inspections at the horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction.
(3)
A person licensed by the Secretary to conduct inspections under this subsection shall issue a citation with respect to any violation of this Act recorded during an inspection and notify the Secretary of each such violation not later than 5 days after the date on which a citation was issued with respect to such violation.; and
(4)
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
(f)
The Secretary shall publish on the public website of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the Department of Agriculture, and update as frequently as the Secretary determines is necessary, information on violations of this Act for the purposes of allowing the management of a horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction to determine if an individual is in violation of this Act.
(d) Unlawful acts
Section 5 of the Horse Protection Act (15 U.S.C. 1824) is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (2)—
(A)
by striking or (C) respecting
and inserting (C), or (D) respecting
; and
(B)
by striking and (D)
and inserting (D) causing a horse to become sore or directing another person to cause a horse to become sore for the purpose of showing, exhibiting, selling, auctioning, or offering for sale the horse in any horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction, and (E)
;
(2)
in paragraph (3), by striking appoint
and inserting hire
;
(3)
in paragraph (4)—
(A)
by striking appoint
and inserting hire
; and
(B)
by striking qualified
;
(4)
in paragraph (5), by striking appointed
and inserting hired
;
(5)
in paragraph (6)—
(A)
by striking appointed
and inserting hired
; and
(B)
by inserting that the horse is sore
after the Secretary
; and
(6)
by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
(12)
The use of an action device on any limb of a Tennessee Walking Horse, a Racking Horse, or a Spotted Saddle Horse at a horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction.
(13)
The use of a weighted shoe, pad, wedge, hoof band, or other device or material at a horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction that—
(A)
is placed on, inserted in, or attached to any limb of a Tennessee Walking Horse, a Racking Horse, or a Spotted Saddle Horse;
(B)
is constructed to artificially alter the gait of such a horse; and
(C)
is not strictly protective or therapeutic in nature.
(e) Violations and penalties
Section 6 of the Horse Protection Act (15 U.S.C. 1825) is amended—
(1)
in subsection (a)—
(A)
in paragraph (1)—
(i)
by striking Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, any person who knowingly violates section 5
and inserting Any person who knowingly violates section 5 or the regulations issued under such section, including any violation recorded during an inspection conducted in accordance with section 4(c) or 4(e)
; and
(ii)
by striking more than $3,000, or imprisoned for not more than one year, or both.
and inserting more than $5,000, or imprisoned for not more than 3 years, or both, for each such violation.
;
(B)
in paragraph (2)—
(i)
by striking subparagraph (A);
(ii)
by striking (2)
; and
(iii)
by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, and moving the margins of such paragraphs (as so redesignated) two ems to the left; and
(C)
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(4)
Any person who knowingly fails to obey an order of disqualification shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined not more than $5,000 for each failure to obey such an order, imprisoned for not more than 3 years, or both.;
(2)
in subsection (b)—
(A)
in paragraph (1)—
(i)
by striking section 5 of this Act
and inserting section 5 or the regulations issued under such section
; and
(ii)
by striking $2,000
and inserting $4,000
; and
(B)
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(5)
Any person who fails to pay a licensed inspector hired under section 4(c) shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined not more than $4,000 for each such violation.; and
(3)
in subsection (c)—
(A)
in the first sentence—
(i)
by inserting , or otherwise participating in any horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction
before for a period of not less than one year
; and
(ii)
by striking any subsequent
and inserting the second
;
(B)
by inserting before Any person who knowingly fails
the following: For the third or any subsequent violation, a person may be permanently disqualified by order of the Secretary, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing before the Secretary, from showing or exhibiting any horse, judging or managing any horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction, or otherwise participating in, including financing the participation of other individuals in, any horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction (regardless of whether walking horses are shown, exhibited, sold, auctioned, or offered for sale at the horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction).
; and
(C)
by striking $3,000
each place it appears and inserting $5,000
.
(f) Regulations
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall issue regulations to carry out the amendments made by this section, including regulations prescribing the requirements under subsection (c) of section 4 of the Horse Protection Act (15 U.S.C. 1823(c)), as amended by subsection (c)(3).
(g) Severability
If any provision of this Act or any amendment made by this Act, or the application of a provision to any person or circumstance, is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act and the amendments made by this Act, and the application of the provisions to any person or circumstance, shall not be affected by the holding.