April 9, 2025
Mr. Veasey (for himself, Ms. Escobar, Ms. Norton, Mr. Tonko, Mr. Green of Texas, and Mr. Deluzio) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
To enhance protections for election records.
Section 1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the Protecting Election Administration from Interference Act of 2025
.
Sec. 2. Enhancement of protections for election records, papers, and equipment
(a) Preservation of records, paper, and equipment
Section 301 of the Civil Rights Act of 1960 (52 U.S.C. 20701) is amended—
(1)
by striking Every officer
and inserting the following:
(a) In general
Every officer;
(2)
by striking records and papers
and inserting records (including electronic records), papers, and election equipment
each place the term appears;
(3)
by striking record or paper
and inserting record (including electronic record), paper, or election equipment
;
(4)
by inserting (but only under the direct administrative supervision of an election officer). Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the paper record of a voter’s cast ballot shall remain the official record of the cast ballot for purposes of this title
after upon such custodian
;
(5)
by inserting , or acts in reckless disregard of,
after fails to comply with
; and
(6)
by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
(b) Election equipment
The requirement in subsection (a) to preserve election equipment shall not be construed to prevent the reuse of such equipment in any election that takes place within twenty-two months of a Federal election described in subsection (a), provided that all electronic records, files, and data from such equipment related to such Federal election are retained and preserved.
(c) Guidance
Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Election Assistance Commission and the Attorney General, shall issue guidance regarding compliance with subsections (a) and (b), including minimum standards and best practices for retaining and preserving records (including electronic records), papers, and election equipment in compliance with subsections (a) and (b). Such guidance shall also include protocols for enabling the observation of the preservation, security, and transfer of records (including electronic records), papers, and election equipment described in subsection (a) by the Attorney General and by a representative of each party, as defined by the Attorney General.
(b) Penalty
Section 302 of the Civil Rights Act of 1960 (52 U.S.C. 20702) is amended—
(1)
by inserting , or whose reckless disregard of section 301 results in the theft, destruction, concealment, mutilation, or alteration of,
after or alters
; and
(2)
by striking record or paper
and inserting record (including electronic record), paper, or election equipment
.
(c) Inspection, reproduction, and copying
Section 303 of the Civil Rights Act of 1960 (52 U.S.C. 20703) is amended by striking record or paper
and inserting “record (including electronic record), paper, or election equipment” each place the term appears.
(d) Nondisclosure
Section 304 of the Civil Rights Act of 1960 (52 U.S.C. 20704) is amended by striking record or paper
and inserting “record (including electronic record), paper, or election equipment”.
(e) Jurisdiction To compel production
Section 305 of the Civil Rights Act of 1960 (52 U.S.C. 20705) is amended by striking record or paper
and inserting “record (including electronic record), paper, or election equipment” each place the term appears.
Sec. 3. Judicial review for election records
Title III of the Civil Rights Act of 1960 (52 U.S.C. 20701 et seq.), is amended—
(1)
by redesignating section 306 as section 307; and
(2)
by inserting after section 305 the following:
306. Judicial review to ensure compliance
(a) Right of action
The Attorney General, a representative of the Attorney General, or a candidate in a Federal election described in section 301 may bring an action in the district court of the United States for the judicial district in which a record (including electronic record), paper, or election equipment is located, or in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, to compel compliance with the requirements of section 301.
(b) Duty To expedite
It shall be the duty of the court to advance on the docket, and to expedite to the greatest possible extent the disposition of, the action and appeal under this section.
Sec. 4. Criminal penalties for intimidation of tabulation, canvass, or certification efforts
Section 12(1) of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. 20511(1)) is amended—
(1)
in subparagraph (B), by striking or
at the end; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following:
(D)
processing or scanning ballots, or tabulating, canvassing, or certifying voting results; or