To amend the South Pacific Tuna Act of 1988, and for other purposes.
Section 1. Short title; table of contents
(a) Short title
This Act may be cited as the South Pacific Tuna Treaty Act of 2025
.
(b) Table of contents
The table of contents of this Act is as follows:
Sec. 2. Amendment of South Pacific Tuna Act of 1988
Except as otherwise expressly provided, wherever in this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other provision of the South Pacific Tuna Act of 1988 (16 U.S.C. 973 et seq.).
Sec. 3. Definitions
(a) Applicable national law
Section 2(4) (16 U.S.C. 973(4)) is amended by striking described in paragraph 1(a) of Annex I of
and inserting noticed and in effect in accordance with
.
(b) Closed Area
Section 2(5) (16 U.S.C. 973(5)) is amended by striking of the closed areas identified in Schedule 2 of Annex I of
and inserting area within the jurisdiction of a Pacific Island Party that is closed to vessels pursuant to a national law of that Pacific Island Party and is noticed and in effect in accordance with
.
(c) Fishing
Section 2(6) (16 U.S.C. 973(6)) is amended—
(1)
in subparagraph (C), by inserting for any purpose
after harvesting of fish
; and
(2)
by amending subparagraph (F) to read as follows:
(F)
use of any other vessel, vehicle, aircraft, or hovercraft, for any activity described in this paragraph except for emergencies involving the health or safety of the crew or the safety of a vessel.
(d) Fishing vessel
Section 2(7) (16 U.S.C. 973(7)) is amended by striking commercial fishing
and inserting commercial purse seine fishing for tuna
.
(e) Licensing Area
Section 2(8) (16 U.S.C. 973(8)) is amended by striking in the Treaty Area
and all that follows and inserting under the jurisdiction of a Pacific Island Party, except for internal waters, territorial seas, archipelagic waters, and any Closed Area.
.
(f) Limited Area; Party; Treaty Area
Section 2 (16 U.S.C. 973) is amended—
(1)
by striking paragraphs (10), (13), and (18);
(2)
by redesignating paragraphs (11) and (12) as paragraphs (10) and (11), respectively;
(3)
by redesignating paragraph (14) as paragraph (12); and
(4)
by redesignating paragraphs (15) through (17) as paragraphs (14) through (16), respectively.
(g) Regional terms and conditions
Section 2 (16 U.S.C. 973) is amended by inserting after paragraph (12), as so redesignated, the following:
(13)
The term regional terms and conditions means any of the terms or conditions attached by the Administrator to the license issued by the Administrator, as notified by the Secretary.
Sec. 4. Prohibited acts
(a) In general
Section 5(a) (16 U.S.C. 973c(a)) is amended—
(1)
by striking Except as provided in section 6 of this Act, it
at the beginning and inserting It
;
(2)
by striking paragraphs (3) and (4);
(3)
by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (13) as paragraphs (3) through (11), respectively;
(4)
in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by inserting , except in accordance with an agreement pursuant to the Treaty
after Closed Area
;
(5)
in paragraph (10), as so redesignated, by striking or
at the end;
(6)
in paragraph (11), as so redesignated, by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and
(7)
by adding at the end the following:
(12)
to violate any of the regional terms and conditions; or
(13)
to violate any limit on authorized fishing effort or catch.
(b) In the Licensing Area
Section 5(b) (16 U.S.C. 973c(b)) is amended—
(1)
by striking Except as provided in section 6 of this Act, it
and inserting It
;
(2)
by striking paragraph (5); and
(3)
by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively.
Sec. 5. Exceptions
Section 6 (16 U.S.C. 973d) is repealed.
Sec. 6. Criminal offenses
Section 7(a) (16 U.S.C. 973e(a)) is amended by striking section 5(a) (8), (10), (11), or (12)
and inserting paragraphs (6), (8), (9), or (10) of section 5(a)
.
Sec. 7. Civil penalties
(a) Determination of liability; amount; participation by secretary of state in assessment proceeding
Section 8(a) (16 U.S.C. 973f(a)) is amended—
(1)
by striking Code
after liable to the United States
; and
(2)
by striking Except for those acts prohibited by section 5(a) (4), (5), (7), (8), (10), (11), and (12), and section 5(b) (1), (2), (3), and (7) of this Act, the
and inserting The
.
(b) Waiver of referral to attorney general
Section 8(g) (16 U.S.C. 973f(g)) is amended—
(1)
by striking section 5(a)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), or (13)
and inserting paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (11), (12), or (13) of section 5(a)
; and
(2)
in paragraph (2), by striking , all Limited Areas closed to fishing,
after outside of the Licensing Area
.
Sec. 8. Licenses
(a) Forwarding and transmittal of vessel license application
Section 9(b) (16 U.S.C. 973g(b)) is amended to read as follows:
(b)
In accordance with subsection (e), and except as provided in subsection (f), the Secretary shall forward a vessel license application to the Administrator whenever such application is in accordance with application procedures established by the Secretary.
(b) Fees and schedules
Section 9(c) (16 U.S.C. 973g(c)) is amended to read as follows:
(c)
Fees required under the Treaty shall be paid in accordance with the Treaty and any procedures established by the Secretary.
(c) Minimum fees required To be received in initial year of implementation for forwarding and transmittal of license applications
Section 9 (16 U.S.C. 973g) is amended—
(1)
by striking subsection (f);
(2)
by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections (f) and (g), respectively;
(3)
by amending subsection (f), as so redesignated, to read as follows:
(f)
The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State, may determine that a license application should not be forwarded to the Administrator if—
(1)
the application is not in accordance with the Treaty or the procedures established by the Secretary; or
(2)
the owner or charterer—
(A)
is the subject of proceedings under the bankruptcy laws of the United States, unless reasonable financial assurances have been provided to the Secretary;
(B)
has not established to the satisfaction of the Secretary that the fishing vessel is fully insured against all risks and liabilities normally provided in maritime liability insurance; or
(C)
has not paid any penalty which has become final, assessed by the Secretary in accordance with this Act.; and
(4)
in subsection (g), as so redesignated—
(A)
by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
(1)
chapter 12113 of title 46, United States Code;;
(B)
in paragraph (2), by inserting of 1972
after Marine Mammal Protection Act
;
(C)
in paragraph (3), by inserting of 1972
after Marine Mammal Protection Act
; and
(D)
in the matter that follows paragraph (3), by striking any vessel documented
and all that follows and inserting the following:
any vessel documented under the laws of the United States as of the date of enactment of the Fisheries Act of 1995 for which a license has been issued under subsection (a) may fish for tuna in the Licensing Area, and on the high seas and in waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States west of 146° west longitude and east of 129.5° east longitude in accordance with international law, subject to the provisions of the Treaty, this Act, and other applicable law, provided that no such vessel intentionally deploys a purse seine net to encircle any dolphin or other marine mammal in the course of fishing.
Sec. 9. Enforcement
(a) Notice requirements to Pacific Island Party concerning institution and outcome of legal proceedings
Section 10(c)(1) (16 U.S.C. 973h(c)(1)) is amended—
(1)
by striking paragraph 8 of Article 4 of
; and
(2)
by striking Article 10 of
.
(b) Searches and seizures by authorized officers; limitations on power
Section 10(d)(1)(A) (16 U.S.C. 973h(d)(1)(A)) is amended—
(1)
in clause (ii), by striking or
at the end; and
(2)
in clause (iii), by adding or
at the end.
Sec. 10. Findings by Secretary
(a) Order To leave waters upon failure To submit to jurisdiction of Pacific Island Party; procedure applicable
Section 11(a) (16 U.S.C. 973i(a)) is amended—
(1)
by striking , all Limited Areas,
;
(2)
in paragraph (1)—
(A)
in subparagraph (A), by striking paragraph 2 of Article 3 of
; and
(B)
in subparagraph (C), by striking within the Treaty Area
and inserting under the jurisdiction
; and
(3)
in paragraph (2)—
(A)
in subparagraph (A), by striking section 5 (a)(4), (a)(5), (b)(2), or (b)(3)
and inserting paragraph (3) of section 5(a) or paragraph (2) or (3) of section 5(b)
;
(B)
in subparagraph (B), by striking (7)
and inserting (6)
; and
(C)
in subparagraph (C), by striking (7)
and inserting (5)
.
(b) Order of vessel To leave waters where Pacific Island Party investigating alleged Treaty infringement
Section 11(b) (16 U.S.C. 973i(b)) is amended by striking paragraph 7 of Article 5 of
.
Sec. 11. Reporting requirements; disclosure of information
Section 12 (16 U.S.C. 973j) is amended to read as follows:
12. Reporting
(a) Prohibited disclosure of certain information
Except as provided in subsection (b), the Secretary shall keep confidential and may not disclose the following information (and such information shall be exempt from disclosure under section 552(b)(3) of title 5, United States Code):
(1)
Information provided to the Secretary by the Administrator that the Administrator has designated confidential.
(2)
Information collected by observers.
(3)
Information submitted to the Secretary by any person in compliance with the requirements of this Act.
(b) Permitted disclosure of certain information
The Secretary may disclose information described in subsection (a)—
(1)
if disclosure is ordered by a court;
(2)
if the information is used by a Federal employee—
(A)
for enforcement; or
(B)
in support of the homeland and national security missions of the Coast Guard as defined in section 888 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 468);
(3)
if the information is used by a Federal employee or an employee of the Fishery Management Council for Treaty administration or fishery management and monitoring;
(4)
to the Administrator, in accordance with the requirements of the Treaty and this Act;
(5)
to the secretariat or equivalent of an international fisheries management organization of which the United States is a member, in accordance with the requirements or decisions of such organization, and insofar as possible, in accordance with an agreement that prevents public disclosure of the identity of any person that submits such information;
(6)
if the Secretary has obtained written authorization from the person providing such information, and disclosure does not violate other requirements of this Act; or
(7)
in an aggregate or summary form that does not directly or indirectly disclose the identity of any person that submits such information.
(c) Savings clause
(1) In general
Nothing in this section shall be construed to adversely affect the authority of Congress, including a Committee or Member thereof, to obtain any record or information.
(2) No negative implication
The absence of a provision similar to paragraph (1) in any other provision of law shall not be construed to limit the ability of Congress, including a Committee or Member thereof, to obtain any record or information.
Sec. 12. Closed Area stowage requirements
Section 13 (16 U.S.C. 973k) is amended by striking . In particular, the boom shall be lowered
and all that follows and inserting and in accordance with any requirements established by the Secretary.
.
Sec. 13. Observers
Section 14 (16 U.S.C. 973l) is repealed.
Sec. 14. Technical assistance
Section 15 (16 U.S.C. 973m) is amended to read as follows:
15. Technical assistance
The Secretary and the Secretary of State may provide assistance to a Pacific Island Party to benefit such Pacific Island Party from the development of fisheries resources and the operation of fishing vessels that are licensed pursuant to the Treaty, including—
(1)
technical assistance;
(2)
training and capacity building opportunities;
(3)
facilitation of the implementation of private sector activities or partnerships; and
(4)
other activities as determined appropriate by the Secretary and the Secretary of State.
Sec. 15. Arbitration
Section 16 (16 U.S.C. 973n) is amended—
(1)
by striking Article 6 of
after arbitral tribunal under
; and
(2)
by striking paragraph 3 of that Article
, and inserting the Treaty, shall determine the location of the arbitration
.
Sec. 16. Disposition of fees, penalties, forfeitures, and other moneys
Section 17 (16 U.S.C. 973o) is amended by striking Article 4 of
.
Sec. 17. Additional agreements
Section 18 (16 U.S.C. 973p) is amended by striking Within 30 days after
and all that follows and inserting The Secretary may establish procedures for review of any agreements for additional fishing access entered into pursuant to the Treaty.
.