Whereas people of Caribbean heritage are found in every State of the Union;

Whereas emigration from the Caribbean to the American colonies began as early as 1619 with the arrival of indentured workers in Jamestown, Virginia;

Whereas, during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a significant number of slaves from the Caribbean were brought to the United States;

Whereas millions of people have emigrated from the Caribbean to the United States;

Whereas the current population of people in the United States who were born in or have ancestry from the Caribbean is estimated at 13,200,000;

Whereas, like the United States, the countries of the Caribbean faced obstacles of slavery and colonialism and struggled for independence;

Whereas, also like the United States, the people of the Caribbean have diverse racial, ethnic, cultural, and religious backgrounds;

Whereas independence movements throughout the Caribbean and the consequential establishment of independent democratic countries in the Caribbean strengthened ties between the Caribbean and the United States;

Whereas Alexander Hamilton, a Founding Father of the United States and the first Secretary of the Treasury, was born in the Caribbean;

Whereas many influential Caribbean Americans have contributed to the rich history of the United States, including—

(1)

Jean Baptiste Pointe du Sable, the pioneer settler of Chicago;

(2)

Claude McKay, a poet of the Harlem Renaissance;

(3)

James Weldon Johnson, the writer of the Black National Anthem;

(4)

Celia Cruz, the world-renowned queen of Salsa music;

(5)

Sylvia Winter, influential feminist, writer, and human rights activist;

(6)

John Brown Russwurm, co-founder of Freedom’s Journal, the first Black-owned newspaper;

(7)

Harry Belafonte, a legendary musician, actor, and activist;

(8)

Sir Sidney Poitier, the first Black actor to win the Academy Award for Best Actor, film director, and diplomat;

(9)

Mervyn Dymally, the first African-American Lieutenant Governor of California and first Caribbean immigrant to serve in Congress; and

(10)

Shirley Chisholm, the first African-American Congresswoman and first African American to run for a major party’s presidential nomination;

Whereas the many influential Caribbean Americans in the history of the United States also include—

(1)

Kamala Harris, the first African-American Vice President;

(2)

Colin Powell, the first African-American Secretary of State;

(3)

Eric Holder, the first African-American Attorney General;

(4)

Karine Jean-Pierre, the first African-American White House Press Secretary;

(5)

Deval Patrick, first African-American Governor of Massachusetts;

(6)

David Paterson, first legally-blind and first African-American to serve as Governor of New York State;

(7)

Wes Moore, the first African-American Governor of Maryland;

(8)

Patrick Gaspard, labor union organizer and social justice advocate;

(9)

Earl Graves, Sr., Founder of Black Enterprise; and

(10)

Kareem Abdul Jabbar, basketball great and social activist;

Whereas Caribbean Americans have played an active role in the civil rights movement and other social and political movements in the United States;

Whereas Caribbean Americans have served with distinction in the military of the United States and include—

(1)

John Estrada, 15th Sargeant Major, United States Marine Corps;

(2)

Clive Tony Powell, United States Navy Command Master Chief, White House;

(3)

Brigadier-General Lorna Mahlock, first Black female two-star general in the Marine Corps; and

(4)

Navy Captain Janice G. Smith, first African American woman to lead the Military Sealift Command Atlantic;

Whereas Caribbean Americans have contributed to every aspect of United States society, including greatly to the fine arts, education, business, literature, journalism, sports, fashion, politics, government, the military, music, science, medicine, engineering, technology, and other fields in the United States;

Whereas Caribbean Americans share their culture through festivals, carnivals, music, dance, film, food, and literature, which enrich the cultural landscape of the United States;

Whereas the countries of the Caribbean are important economic partners of the United States;

Whereas the members of the Caribbean diaspora have established a solid, centuries-old track record of significant contributions to economic prosperity in the United States, as well as to the sustainable economic development of the Caribbean countries themselves, through, among others, monetary and social remittances that represent significant percentages of their GDP;

Whereas the Institute of Caribbean Studies, headquartered in the District of Columbia, is widely acknowledged as the leading Caribbean American diaspora organization, that for over 30 years since its founding, has encouraged civic engagement through research, advocacy, education, and action, and is recognized as the cradle of the celebration of June as National Caribbean American Heritage Month;

Whereas Dr. Claire A. Nelson, Founding President of the Institute of Caribbean Studies, is recognized as the chief architect and driving force of the movement for the official proclamation of June as National Caribbean American Heritage Month, and has convened a network of volunteer leaders through the National Caribbean American Heritage Month Commemorative Committee to serve as a leadership community to ensure continuity of the official recognition for the month of June as Caribbean American Heritage Month;

Whereas the countries of the Caribbean represent the United States third border;

Whereas the people of the Caribbean share the hopes and aspirations of the people of the United States for peace and prosperity throughout the Western Hemisphere and the rest of the world; and

Whereas, since the passage of H. Con. Res. 71 in the 109th Congress by both the Senate and the House of Representatives, a proclamation has been issued annually by the President declaring June National Caribbean American Heritage Month: Now, therefore, be it