April 10, 2025
Mr. Rounds (for himself, Mr. King, Mr. Daines, Ms. Smith, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Thune, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Grassley, and Mr. Hoeven) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
To amend the Federal Meat Inspection Act and the Poultry Products Inspection Act to allow the interstate sale of State-inspected meat and poultry, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
Section 1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the New Markets for State-Inspected Meat and Poultry Act of 2025
.
Sec. 2. State-inspected meat
Section 301 of the Federal Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 661) is amended—
(1)
by striking the section designation and inserting the following:
;301. Sale of inspected meat and meat food products
(2)
in subsection (a)—
(A)
by striking In furtherance of this policy
in the matter preceding paragraph (1) and all that follows through (1) The Secretary
in paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
(B) State Programs
(i) In general
The Secretary;
(B)
by striking (a) It is
and inserting the following:
(a) State meat inspection program
(1) In general
(A) Policy
It is; and
(C)
in paragraph (1)(B) (as so designated)—
(i)
in clause (i) (as so designated), by striking solely for distribution within such State
and inserting for distribution
; and
(ii)
by adding at the end the following:
(ii) Interstate commerce
(I) In general
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, the Secretary may allow the shipment in interstate commerce of carcasses, parts of carcasses, meat, and meat food products inspected under the State meat inspection program described in clause (i).
(II) Acceptance of interstate shipments of meat and meat food products
Notwithstanding any provision of State law, a State or local government shall not prohibit or restrict the movement or sale of meat or meat food products that have been inspected and passed in accordance with this Act for interstate commerce.;
(3)
in subsection (b), by striking (b) The appropriate
and inserting the following:
(b) Cooperation of State agency
The appropriate;
(4)
in subsection (c)—
(A)
by striking (c)(1) If the Secretary
and inserting the following:
(c) Enforcement of federal requirements
(1) Designation of States
(A) In general
If the Secretary;
(B)
in paragraph (1) (as so designated)—
(i)
in subparagraph (A) (as so designated)—
(I)
in the first sentence, by striking solely for distribution within such State
and inserting for distribution
; and
(II)
in the second sentence, by striking If the Secretary
and inserting the following:
(B) Designation of States
(i) In general
Except as provided under clause (ii), if the Secretary;
(ii)
in subparagraph (B) (as so designated)—
(I)
in clause (i) (as so designated)—
(aa)
in the first sentence, by striking wholly
; and
(bb)
by striking State; Provided, That if
and inserting the following:
State.
(ii) Exception
If; and
(II)
in clause (ii) (as so designated)—
(aa)
in the first sentence—
(AA)
by striking such designation
and inserting a designation made under clause (i)
; and
(BB)
by striking he
each place it appears and inserting the Secretary
; and
(bb)
in the second sentence, by striking The Secretary shall
and inserting the following:
(C) Publication of designation
The Secretary shall;
(iii)
in subparagraph (C) (as so designated)—
(I)
in the first sentence—
(aa)
by striking if such
; and
(bb)
by striking were
after transactions
; and
(II)
in the second sentence, by striking Thereafter, upon request
and inserting the following:
(D) Revocation of designation
On request;
(iv)
in subparagraph (D) (as so designated)—
(I)
in the first sentence, by striking such designation
and inserting a designation made under subparagraph (B)(i)
; and
(II)
by striking title IV of this Act: And provided further, That, notwithstanding
; and inserting the following:
title IV.
(E) Adulterated meat or meat food product
(i) In general
Notwithstanding; and
(v)
in subparagraph (E) (as so designated)—
(I)
in clause (i) (as so designated)—
(aa)
in the first sentence—
(AA)
by striking within such State
; and
(BB)
by striking section 301 of the Act
and inserting this section
; and
(bb)
in the second sentence, by striking If the State
and inserting the following:
(ii) Enforcement
If the State; and
(II)
in clause (ii) (as so designated), by striking as though engaged in commerce
;
(C)
in paragraph (2), by striking (2) The provisions
and inserting the following:
(2) Exceptions to inspection
The provisions;
(D)
in paragraph (3)—
(i)
by striking (3) Whenever
and inserting the following:
(3) Termination of designation
If; and
(ii)
by striking he
and inserting the Secretary
; and
(E)
in paragraph (4), by striking (4) The Secretary
and inserting the following:
(4) Report
The Secretary; and
(5)
in subsection (d), by striking (d) As used in
and inserting the following:
(d) Definition of State
In
Sec. 3. State-inspected poultry products
Section 5 of the Poultry Products Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 454) is amended—
(1)
by striking the section heading and designation and inserting the following:
;5. Sale of inspected poultry products
(2)
in subsection (a)—
(A)
by striking In furtherance of this policy
in the matter preceding paragraph (1) and all that follows through (1) The Secretary
in paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
(B) State Programs
(i) In general
The Secretary;
(B)
by striking (a) It is
and inserting the following:
(a) State poultry product inspection program
(1) In general
(A) Policy
It is; and
(C)
in paragraph (1)(B) (as so designated)—
(i)
in clause (i) (as so designated), by striking solely for distribution within such State
and inserting for distribution
; and
(ii)
by adding at the end the following:
(ii) Interstate commerce
(I) In general
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, the Secretary may allow the shipment in interstate commerce of poultry products inspected under the State poultry product inspection program described in clause (i).
(II) Acceptance of interstate shipments of poultry products
Notwithstanding any provision of State law, a State or local government shall not prohibit or restrict the movement or sale of poultry products that have been inspected and passed in accordance with this Act for interstate commerce.;
(3)
in subsection (b), by striking (b) The appropriate
and inserting the following:
(b) Cooperation of State agency
The appropriate;
(4)
in subsection (c)—
(A)
by striking (c)(1) If the Secretary
and inserting the following:
(c) Enforcement of federal requirements
(1) Designation of States
(A) In general
If the Secretary;
(B)
in paragraph (1) (as so designated)—
(i)
in subparagraph (A) (as so designated)—
(I)
in the first sentence, by striking solely for distribution within such State
and inserting for distribution
; and
(II)
in the second sentence, by striking If the Secretary
and inserting the following:
(B) Designation of States
(i) In general
Except as provided under clause (ii), if the Secretary;
(ii)
in subparagraph (B) (as so designated)—
(I)
in clause (i) (as so designated)—
(aa)
in the first sentence, by striking wholly
; and
(bb)
by striking State: Provided, That if
and inserting the following:
State.
(ii) Exception
If; and
(II)
in clause (ii) (as so designated)—
(aa)
in the first sentence—
(AA)
by striking such designation
and inserting a designation made under clause (i)
; and
(BB)
by striking he
each place it appears and inserting the Secretary
; and
(bb)
in the second sentence, by striking The Secretary shall
and inserting the following:
(C) Publication of designation
The Secretary shall;
(iii)
in subparagraph (C) (as so designated)—
(I)
in the first sentence—
(aa)
by striking if such
; and
(bb)
by striking were
after transactions
; and
(II)
in the second sentence, by striking However, notwithstanding
and inserting the following:
(D) Adulterated poultry product
(i) In general
Notwithstanding; and
(iv)
in subparagraph (D) (as so designated)—
(I)
in clause (i) (as so designated)—
(aa)
in the first sentence—
(AA)
by striking within such State
; and
(BB)
by striking subparagraph (a)(4) of this section
and inserting subsection (a)(4)
; and
(bb)
in the second sentence, by striking If the State
and inserting the following:
(ii) Enforcement
If the State; and
(II)
in clause (ii) (as so designated), by striking as though engaged in commerce
;
(C)
in paragraph (2), by striking (2) The provisions
and inserting the following:
(2) Exceptions to inspection
The provisions;
(D)
in paragraph (3), by striking (3) Whenever
and inserting the following:
(3) Termination of designation
If; and
(E)
in paragraph (4), by striking (4) The Secretary
and inserting the following:
(4) Report
The Secretary; and
(5)
in subsection (d), by striking (d) As used in
and inserting the following:
(d) Definition of State
In