September 2, 2025
Mr. Van Hollen (for himself, Mr. Booker, Mr. Sanders, Ms. Alsobrooks, Mr. Padilla, Mr. Schiff, Ms. Duckworth, Ms. Warren, Mr. Warner, Mr. Welch, and Ms. Baldwin) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services
To extend to the Mayor of the District of Columbia the same authority over the National Guard of the District of Columbia as the Governors of the several States exercise over the National Guard of those States with respect to administration of the National Guard and its use to respond to natural disasters and other civil disturbances, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
Section 1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the District of Columbia National Guard Home Rule Act
.
Sec. 2. Extension of National Guard authorities to Mayor of the District of Columbia
(a) Mayor as Commander-in-Chief
Section 6 of the Act entitled An Act to provide for the organization of the militia of the District of Columbia, and for other purposes
, approved March 1, 1889 (sec. 49–409, D.C. Official Code), is amended by striking President of the United States
and inserting Mayor of the District of Columbia
.
(b) Reserve corps
Section 72 of such Act (sec. 49–407, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking President of the United States
each place it appears and inserting Mayor of the District of Columbia
.
(c) Appointment of commissioned officers
(1)
Section 7(a) of such Act (sec. 49–301(a), D.C. Official Code) is amended—
(A)
by striking President of the United States
and inserting Mayor of the District of Columbia
; and
(B)
by striking President.
and inserting Mayor.
.
(2)
Section 9 of such Act (sec. 49–304, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking President
and inserting Mayor of the District of Columbia
.
(3)
Section 13 of such Act (sec. 49–305, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking President of the United States
and inserting Mayor of the District of Columbia
.
(4)
Section 19 of such Act (sec. 49–311, D.C. Official Code) is amended—
(A)
in subsection (a), by striking to the Secretary of the Army
and all that follows through which board
and inserting to a board of examination appointed by the Commanding General, which
; and
(B)
in subsection (b), by striking the Secretary of the Army
and all that follows through the period and inserting the Mayor of the District of Columbia, together with any recommendations of the Commanding General.
.
(5)
Section 20 of such Act (sec. 49–312, D.C. Official Code) is amended—
(A)
by striking President of the United States
each place it appears and inserting Mayor of the District of Columbia
; and
(B)
by striking the President may retire
and inserting the Mayor may retire
.
(d) Call for duty
(1)
Section 45 of such Act (sec. 49–103, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking , or for the United States Marshal
and all that follows through shall thereupon order
and inserting to order
.
(2)
Section 46 of such Act (sec. 49–104, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking the President
and inserting the Mayor of the District of Columbia
.
(e) General courts martial
Section 51 of such Act (sec. 49–503, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking the President of the United States
and inserting the Mayor of the District of Columbia
.
Sec. 3. Conforming amendments to title 10, United States Code
(a) Failure To satisfactorily perform prescribed training
Section 10148(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard
and inserting the Mayor of the District of Columbia
.
(b) Appointment of chief of National Guard bureau
Section 10502(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard
and inserting the Mayor of the District of Columbia
.
(c) Vice chief of National Guard bureau
Section 10505(a)(1)(A) of such title is amended by striking the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard
and inserting the Mayor of the District of Columbia
.
(d) Other senior National Guard bureau officers
Section 10506(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard
both places it appears and inserting the Mayor of the District of Columbia
.
(e) Consent for active duty or relocation
(1)
Section 12301 of such title is amended—
(A)
in subsection (b), by striking commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard
in the second sentence and inserting Mayor of the District of Columbia
; and
(B)
in subsection (d), by striking the period at the end and inserting the following: , or, in the case of the District of Columbia National Guard, the Mayor of the District of Columbia.
.
(2)
Section 12406 of such title is amended by striking the commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia
and inserting the Mayor of the District of Columbia
.
(f) Consent for relocation of units
Section 18238 of such title is amended by striking the commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia
and inserting the Mayor of the District of Columbia
.
Sec. 4. Conforming amendments to title 32, United States Code
(a) Maintenance of other troops
Section 109(c) of title 32, United States Code, is amended by striking (or commanding general in the case of the District of Columbia)
.
(b) Drug interdiction and Counter-Drug activities
Section 112(h)(2) of such title is amended by striking the Commanding General of the National Guard of the District of Columbia
and inserting the Mayor of the District of Columbia
.
(c) Additional assistance
Section 113 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
(e) Inclusion of District of Columbia
In this section, the term State includes the District of Columbia.
(d) Appointment of adjutant general
Section 314 of such title is amended—
(1)
by striking subsection (b);
(2)
by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (b) and (c), respectively; and
(3)
in subsection (b) (as so redesignated), by striking the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard
in the first sentence and inserting the Mayor of the District of Columbia
.
(e) Relief from national guard duty
Section 325 of such title is amended—
(1)
in subsection (a)(2)(B), by striking the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard
and inserting the Mayor of the District of Columbia
; and
(2)
in subsection (b), by striking the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard
and inserting the Mayor of the District of Columbia
.
(f) Authority To order To perform Active Guard and Reserve duty
(1) Authority
Subsection (a) of section 328 of such title is amended by striking the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard
and inserting the Mayor of the District of Columbia
.
(2) Clerical amendments
(A) Section heading
The heading of such section is amended to read as follows:
328. Active Guard and Reserve duty: authority of chief executive
(B) Table of sections
The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 3 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 328 and inserting the following new item:
(g) Personnel matters
Section 505 of such title is amended by striking the commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia
in the first sentence and inserting the Mayor of the District of Columbia
.
(h) National Guard challenge program
Section 509 of such title is amended—
(1)
in subsection (c)(1), by striking the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard, under which the Governor or the commanding general
and inserting the Mayor of the District of Columbia, under which the Governor or the Mayor
;
(2)
in subsection (g)(2), by striking the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard
and inserting the Mayor of the District of Columbia
;
(3)
in subsection (j), by striking the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard
and inserting the Mayor of the District of Columbia
; and
(4)
in subsection (k), by striking the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard
in the second sentence and inserting the Mayor of the District of Columbia
.
(i) Issuance of supplies
Section 702(a) of such title is amended by striking the commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia
and inserting the Mayor of the District of Columbia
.
(j) Appointment of fiscal officer
Section 708(a) of such title is amended by striking the commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia
and inserting the Mayor of the District of Columbia
.
Sec. 5. Conforming amendment to the District of Columbia Home Rule Act
Section 602(b) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act (sec. 1–206.02(b), D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking the National Guard of the District of Columbia,
.