Section 1. Short title

This Act may be cited as the Reduce Food Loss and Waste Act of 2025.

Sec. 2. Food loss and waste certification program

Subtitle A of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1621 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

210B. Food loss and waste certification program

(a) Definitions

In this section:

(1) Apparently wholesome food

The term apparently wholesome food has the meaning given the term in subsection (b) of the Bill Emerson Good Samaritan Food Donation Act (42 U.S.C. 1791(b)).

(2) Certified participant

The term certified participant means an eligible participant that has been certified under subsection (d).

(3) Eligible participant

The term eligible participant means—

(A)

a contractor that has entered into a contract with an executive agency, the Senate, or the House of Representatives for the provision, service, or sale of food in the United States;

(B)

a State, local, municipal, or Tribal government;

(C)

a corporation, partnership, organization, or association;

(D)

a farm or a food producer, manufacturer, processor, holder, or packer;

(E)

a retail grocer;

(F)

a restaurant or similar food service establishment;

(G)

an institution of higher education or a consortium of those institutions; or

(H)

a primary or secondary school or a consortium of those institutions.

(4) Excess

The term excess, with respect to food, means that the food would otherwise be discarded.

(5) Food

The term food means food (as defined in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321)) that is intended for human consumption.

(6) Program

The term program means the Food Loss and Waste Reduction Certification Program established under subsection (b).

(7) Secretary

The term Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture.

(b) Establishment

The Secretary shall establish a voluntary program, to be known as the Food Loss and Waste Reduction Certification Program—

(1)

to certify eligible participants in accordance with subsection (d); and

(2)

to promote certified participants in accordance with subsection (e).

(c) Purposes

The purposes of the program are—

(1)

to reduce food loss and waste;

(2)

to increase donations of excess, apparently wholesome food to nonprofit organizations that provide food assistance to individuals in need; and

(3)

to increase the use of alternative disposal methods for food, such as redirection to animal feed, anaerobic digestion, and composting.

(d) Certification

(1) Criteria

(A) In general

(i) Establishment and publication

Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of the Reduce Food Loss and Waste Act of 2025, the Secretary shall establish and publish in the Federal Register criteria for the certification of an eligible participant under the program.

(ii) Inclusions

Criteria described in clause (i) shall include the submission to a third-party certifier accredited under paragraph (3) of documentation from 12 consecutive months on the quantity of food that the eligible participant—

(I)

has donated to nonprofit organizations that provide food assistance for individuals in need; or

(II)

has sent to be disposed of.

(B) Stakeholder input

The Secretary shall solicit comments from interested parties prior to the establishment or revision of the criteria described in subparagraph (A).

(C) Revisions

(i) In general

The Secretary shall revise the criteria described in subparagraph (A) on a periodic basis.

(ii) Publication

The Secretary shall publish in the Federal Register criteria revised under clause (i) not later than 270 days before the effective date of the revised criteria, including an explanation of the revisions.

(2) Accreditation bodies

(A) In general

Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of the Reduce Food Loss and Waste Act of 2025, the Secretary shall establish a process to recognize accreditation bodies to accredit third-party certifiers under paragraph (3)(A).

(B) Standards

The Secretary shall recognize an accreditation body under subparagraph (A) if the accreditation body meets such standards as the Secretary shall establish.

(3) Third-party certifiers

(A) In general

Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of the Reduce Food Loss and Waste Act of 2025, the Secretary shall establish a process for accreditation bodies recognized under paragraph (2) to accredit third-party certifiers to review and certify eligible participants under the program.

(B) Standards

An accreditation body recognized under paragraph (2) shall accredit a third-party certifier under subparagraph (A) if the third-party certifier meets such standards as the Secretary shall establish.

(C) Preference

In accrediting third-party certifiers under subparagraph (A), an accreditation body recognized under paragraph (2) shall give preference to institutions of higher education that have expertise in food loss and waste reduction.

(D) Certification

A third-party certifier accredited under subparagraph (A) shall review and certify an eligible participant under the program if the eligible participant meets the criteria established under paragraph (1).

(4) Publication

The Secretary shall maintain on a publicly available website of the Department of Agriculture—

(A)

a list of accreditation bodies recognized under paragraph (2); and

(B)

a list of third-party certifiers accredited under paragraph (3).

(e) Promotion

(1) In general

The Secretary shall promote a certified participant under the program, including through—

(A)

voluntary labeling established under paragraph (2); and

(B)

such other communications as the Secretary determines to be appropriate relating to the products, buildings, practices, and policies of the certified participant, such as—

(i)

publication on the website of the Department of Agriculture of information relating to the certified participant; and

(ii)

holding events to promote the certified participant or otherwise relating to the program.

(2) Voluntary labeling

The Secretary shall establish 1 or more voluntary labels that indicate that a certified participant is certified under the program.

(f) Interagency coordination

The Secretary shall carry out this section in coordination with the Commissioner of Food and Drugs and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, in accordance with the memorandum of understanding revised under section 3 of the Reduce Food Loss and Waste Act of 2025.

(g) Authorization of appropriations

There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section, including for the hiring of additional personnel, $3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030, to remain available until expended.

Sec. 3. Memorandum of understanding

The Secretary of Agriculture, the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall revise, in accordance with section 210B of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (as added by section 2), the agreement signed on December 17, 2020, relating to cooperation and coordination on food loss and waste.