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Federal · 119th Congress

SCORE Act

H.R. 4312·House·Bill
Rep. Gus M. Bilirakis(Republican-Florida-12)·21 cosponsors
Policy areaSports and Recreation

Summary

Student Compensation and Opportunity through Rights and Endorsements Act or the SCORE Act

This bill provides a framework for the compensation of student athletes for the use of their name, image, or likeness (NIL). This includes addressing certain elements of the court approved agreement to settle the In re College Athlete NIL Litigation (i.e., House settlement ).

Specifically, the bill statutorily prohibits institutions, conferences, or interstate intercollegiate athletic associations (e.g., the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)) from restricting the ability of a student athlete to enter an NIL agreement.

The bill also requires institutions of higher education that generate $20 million or more in annual revenue from the institution's intercollegiate athletics activities to (1) provide counseling and medical benefits to student athletes, and (2) establish and maintain at least 16 varsity sports teams.

Further, the bill authorizes interstate intercollegiate athletic associations to establish rules with respect to athletic eligibility, transfers, recruitment, and the disclosure of NIL agreements.

Under the bill, student athletes may not be considered employees of an institution, conference, or interstate intercollegiate athletic association.

The bill also preempts state laws with respect to compensation, payments, benefits, employment status, eligibility, and academic standards applicable to student athletes.

Compliance with the provisions of this bill is considered lawful under federal and state antitrust laws.

Sponsor

Gus M. BilirakisGus M. BilirakisRepublicanU.S. Representative · 12th District · Florida

Cosponsors21

Janelle S. BynumJanelle S. BynumDU.S. Representative · 5th District · ORShomari FiguresShomari FiguresDU.S. Representative · 2nd District · ALScott FitzgeraldScott FitzgeraldRU.S. Representative · 5th District · WIRussell FryRussell FryRU.S. Representative · 7th District · SCBrett GuthrieBrett GuthrieRU.S. Representative · 2nd District · KYJim JordanJim JordanRU.S. Representative · 4th District · OHLisa C. McClainLisa C. McClainRU.S. Representative · 9th District · MITim WalbergTim WalbergRU.S. Representative · 5th District · MIBruce WestermanBruce WestermanRU.S. Representative · 4th District · ARRoger WilliamsRoger WilliamsRU.S. Representative · 25th District · TXMike FloodMike FloodRU.S. Representative · 1st District · NEHenry CuellarHenry CuellarDU.S. Representative · 28th District · TX
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Other titles3

To protect the name, image, and likeness rights of student athletes and to promote fair competition with respect to intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes.Official Title as Introduced
SCORE ActShort Title(s) as IntroducedShort Title(s) as Reported to House
Student Compensation and Opportunity through Rights and Endorsements ActShort Title(s) as IntroducedShort Title(s) as Reported to House

Legislative history16

Dec 1, 2025
House · FloorRules Committee Resolution H. Res. 916 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965 and H.R. 4305. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965, and H.R. 4305 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
Nov 25, 2025
House · CommitteeSupplemental report filed by the Committee on Education and Workforce, H. Rept. 119-270, Part IV.
Nov 25, 2025
House · CommitteeSupplemental report filed by the Committee on Energy and Commerce, H. Rept. 119-270, Part III.
Sep 11, 2025
HousePlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 226.
Sep 11, 2025
House · CommitteeReported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-270, Part II.
Sep 11, 2025
House · CommitteeReported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-270, Part I.
Jul 23, 2025
House · CommitteeOrdered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 30 - 23.
Jul 23, 2025
House · CommitteeCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Jul 23, 2025
House · CommitteeOrdered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 18 - 17.
Jul 23, 2025
House · CommitteeCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Jul 15, 2025
House · CommitteeForwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by the Yeas and Nays: 12 - 11.
Jul 15, 2025
House · CommitteeSubcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
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Documents3

Texts
As reported by the House committeeLatestReported in House·U.S. Government Publishing Office·Sep 11, 2025As introduced in the HouseIntroduced in House·U.S. Government Publishing Office·Jul 10, 2025
Summaries
Reported to HouseCRS summary·Congressional Research Service·Sep 11, 2025

Where it stands

In committee — the House
On the floor — the House
In committee — the Senate
On the floor — the Senate
Resolving differences
With the President
Became law
Path for a House bill