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Federal · 119th Congress

Subterranean Border Defense Act

H.R. 495·House·Bill
Rep. Elijah Crane(Republican-Arizona-2)·8 cosponsors
Policy areaImmigration

Summary

This bill requires recurring annual reporting by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) on the implementation of a strategic plan to counter illicit cross-border tunnel operations. Currently, CBP is only required to report once no later than one year after the plan's development.

Sponsor

Elijah CraneElijah CraneRepublicanU.S. Representative · 2nd District · Arizona

Cosponsors8

Andy BiggsAndy BiggsRU.S. Representative · 5th District · AZJ. Luis CorreaJ. Luis CorreaDU.S. Representative · 46th District · CAPaul A. GosarPaul A. GosarRU.S. Representative · 9th District · AZClay HigginsClay HigginsRU.S. Representative · 3rd District · LAMorgan LuttrellMorgan LuttrellRU.S. Representative · 8th District · TXAndrew OglesAndrew OglesRU.S. Representative · 5th District · TNMichael GuestMichael GuestRU.S. Representative · 3rd District · MSLaura GillenLaura GillenDU.S. Representative · 4th District · NY

Floor votes

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 402 - 1 (Roll no. 63). (text: CR H1046)House · Mar 10, 2025402–1

Other titles2

To require annual reports on counter illicit cross-border tunnel operations, and for other purposes.Official Title as IntroducedOfficial Title from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
Subterranean Border Defense ActShort Title(s) as IntroducedShort Title(s) as Passed HouseShort Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text

Legislative history11

Mar 11, 2025
SenateReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
Mar 10, 2025
House · FloorMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Mar 10, 2025
House · Floor
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 402 - 1 (Roll no. 63). (text: CR H1046)Roll Call 63402–1
By party
Yea
Nay
Present
Not voting
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Point to any number to see who it includes.
Mar 10, 2025
House · FloorConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1057-1058)
Mar 10, 2025
House · FloorAt the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
Mar 10, 2025
House · FloorDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 495.
Mar 10, 2025
House · FloorConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1045-1046)
Mar 10, 2025
House · FloorMr. Green (TN) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
Jan 16, 2025
House · CommitteeReferred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement.
Jan 16, 2025
HouseReferred to the House Committee on Homeland Security.
Jan 16, 2025
IntroducedIntroduced in House

Documents4

Texts
As referred to a Senate committeeLatestReferred in Senate·U.S. Government Publishing Office·Mar 11, 2025As passed by the HouseEngrossed in House·U.S. Government Publishing Office·Mar 10, 2025As introduced in the HouseIntroduced in House·U.S. Government Publishing Office·Jan 16, 2025
Summaries
Introduced in HouseCRS summary·Congressional Research Service·Jan 16, 2025

Where it stands

In committee — the House
On the floor — the House
In committee — the Senate
On the floor — the Senate
Resolving differences
With the President
Became law
Path for a House bill