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Federal · 119th Congress

Tax Relief for Fraud Victims Act

H.R. 9500·House·Bill
Rep. Max L. Miller(Republican-Ohio-7)·2 cosponsors
Policy areaTaxation

Summary

This bill expands the federal tax deduction for personal casualty and theft losses by eliminating certain limits, including the requirement that such losses arise from certain disasters. The bill also extends the tax refund deadline and modifies certain retirement plan rules related to certain fraud losses.

The bill repeals the limit on the federal tax deduction for personal casualty losses (not attributable to a trade, business, or transaction entered into for profit) that allows such losses only if arising from a federal or state declared disaster or to the extent that such losses offset personal casualty gains.

The bill allows taxpayers to elect to claim a tax deduction for losses arising from a theft involving fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation in the tax year such losses occur (rather than in the tax year discovered). Further, the bill extends the deadline for a refund claim related to a tax deduction for such losses to no less than one year after the date on which the losses are discovered and eliminates certain restrictions on the amount of such refund.

For early distributions from a qualified retirement plan arising from a theft loss involving fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation for which a tax deduction is allowed, the bill

waives the 10% penalty, extends the deadline for filing a refund claim and eliminates certain restrictions on the amount of such refund, and allows one year (beginning on the day after the theft loss is discovered) to repay such early distributions.

Sponsor

Max L. MillerMax L. MillerRepublicanU.S. Representative · 7th District · Ohio

Cosponsors2

Thomas R. SuozziThomas R. SuozziDU.S. Representative · 3rd District · NYVern BuchananVern BuchananRU.S. Representative · 16th District · FL

Floor votes

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 408 - 17 (Roll no. 305). (text: CR H5687-5688)House · Sep 15, 2026408–17

Other titles2

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal the limitation on deductions for personal casualty losses and to provide for increased taxpayer relief with respect to theft losses involving fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation.Official Title as IntroducedOfficial Title from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
Tax Relief for Fraud Victims ActShort Title(s) as IntroducedShort Title(s) as Passed HouseShort Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text

Legislative history12

Sep 16, 2026
SenateReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Sep 15, 2026
House · FloorMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Sep 15, 2026
House · Floor
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 408 - 17 (Roll no. 305). (text: CR H5687-5688)Roll Call 305408–17
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Sep 15, 2026
House · FloorConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5824-5825)
Sep 15, 2026
House · FloorAt the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
Sep 15, 2026
House · FloorDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 9500.
Sep 15, 2026
House · FloorConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5687-5690)
Sep 15, 2026
House · FloorMr. Smith (MO) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
Jul 1, 2026
House · CommitteeOrdered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 39 - 0.
Jul 1, 2026
House · CommitteeCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Jun 29, 2026
HouseReferred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Jun 29, 2026
IntroducedIntroduced in House

Documents4

Texts
As referred to a Senate committeeLatestReferred in Senate·U.S. Government Publishing Office·Sep 16, 2026As passed by the HouseEngrossed in House·U.S. Government Publishing Office·Sep 15, 2026As introduced in the HouseIntroduced in House·U.S. Government Publishing Office·Jun 29, 2026
Summaries
Introduced in HouseCRS summary·Congressional Research Service·Jun 29, 2026

Posts that cite this measure1

House passes Tax Relief for Fraud Victims Act, 408–17, sending scam-victim tax break to SenateSep 16, 2026·House roll call 305

Where it stands

In committee — the House
On the floor — the House
In committee — the Senate
On the floor — the Senate
Resolving differences
With the President
Became law
Path for a House bill