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The public record · 119th Congress

Drone Espionage Act

This bill makes it a federal crime under the Espionage Act to engage in certain activities related to obtaining, receiving, or transmitting video of national defense information. The term national defense information means information or other material that is related to national defense.

The Espionage Act prohibits certain activities related to obtaining, receiving, or transmitting national defense information that could harm the United States or aid a foreign nation. Under current law, the prohibitions only apply if national defense information is obtained, received, or transmitted by certain means, such as a sketch, photograph, photographic negative, blueprint, plan, map, model, instrument, appliance, document, writing, or note. Under current law, a violator is subject to criminal penalties—a fine, a prison term of up to 10 years, or both.

This bill makes the criminal prohibitions under the Espionage Act applicable if national defense information is obtained, received, or transmitted by means of video. Under this bill, a violator is subject to the same penalties as under existing law—a fine, a prison term of up to 10 years, or both.

Other titles

the names this measure carries besides the one at the top of this page, each with the record's own label for it. The collection includes titles given to parts of a bill as well as to the whole.
A bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit taking or transmitting video of defense information, and for other purposes.Official Title as Introduced
Drone Espionage ActShort Title(s) as IntroducedShort Title(s) as Reported to Senate

Legislative history

S. 1809·Senate·Bill·Crime and Law Enforcement
Sen. Ashley Moody(Republican-Florida)·
May 20, 2025
SenateRead twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Jun 10, 2025
Senate · CommitteeCommittee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Subcommittee on Border Management, Federal Workforce, and Regulatory Affairs. Hearings held.
Feb 5, 2026
Senate · CommitteeCommittee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
Feb 9, 2026
Senate · CommitteeCommittee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Grassley without amendment. Without written report.
Feb 9, 2026
SenatePlaced on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 316.

Documents

Everything Congress printed about this measure. A bill is reprinted each time it changes, the Congressional Research Service summarizes each version, and the committee that reports a bill files its own written account of it.
Bill text
Feb 9, 2026As reported by the Senate committeeMay 20, 2025As introduced in the Senate
Plain-language summaries
Feb 9, 2026Reported to Senate
Where it stands
In committee — the Senate
On the floor — the Senate
In committee — the House
On the floor — the House
Resolving differences
With the President
Became law
Path for a Senate bill