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Federal · 119th Congress

Retire through Ownership Act

S. 2403·Senate·Bill
Sen. Roger Marshall(Republican-Kansas)·1 cosponsor
Policy areaLabor and Employment

Summary

This act allows the fiduciary of an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) to rely on a valuation provided by an independent valuation expert or business appraiser in determining the fair market value of the plan's assets if the assets are not securities for which there is a generally recognized market and the expert or appraiser follows specified methodologies.

In general, ESOPs are defined contribution pension plans where employees accrue shares of their employers' stock in individual accounts as part of their compensation. After separating from employment or retiring, employees receive the cash value of their shares.

Under the act, an independent expert or appraiser must adhere to the methodology established under the Internal Revenue Service Ruling 59-60, which prescribes the factors a professional business appraiser should consider in forming a valuation of the stock for a closely held business.

Sponsor

Roger MarshallRoger MarshallRepublicanU.S. Senator · Kansas

Cosponsors

Tim KaineTim KaineDU.S. Senator · VA

Floor votes

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 401 - 14 (Roll no. 314). (text: CR H5905)House · Sep 16, 2026401–14

Other titles2

A bill to amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to provide a clear definition of adequate consideration for certain closely held stock, and for other purposes.Official Title as Introduced
Retire through Ownership ActShort Title(s) as IntroducedShort Title(s) as Reported to SenateShort Title(s) as Passed SenateShort Titles from ENR (Enrolled) bill text

Legislative history18

Oct 15, 2026
PresidentBecame Public Law No: 119-124.
Oct 15, 2026
PresidentSigned by President.
Oct 5, 2026
House · FloorPresented to President.
Sep 16, 2026
House · FloorMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Sep 16, 2026
House · Floor
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 401 - 14 (Roll no. 314). (text: CR H5905)Roll Call 314401–14
By party
Yea
Nay
Present
Not voting
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Point to any number to see who it includes.
Sep 16, 2026
House · FloorConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5960)
Sep 16, 2026
House · FloorAt the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
Sep 16, 2026
House · FloorDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 2403.
Sep 16, 2026
House · FloorConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5905-5906)
Sep 16, 2026
House · FloorMr. Walberg moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
Oct 17, 2025
House · FloorHeld at the desk.
Oct 17, 2025
House · FloorReceived in the House.
12 of 18

Documents7

Texts
Public Law 119-124LatestPublic Law·U.S. Government Publishing Office·Oct 15, 2026The final text sent to the PresidentEnrolled Bill·U.S. Government Publishing Office·Sep 23, 2026As passed by the SenateEngrossed in Senate·U.S. Government Publishing Office·Oct 9, 2025As reported by the Senate committeeReported in Senate·U.S. Government Publishing Office·Sep 11, 2025As introduced in the SenateIntroduced in Senate·U.S. Government Publishing Office·Jul 23, 2025
Summaries
Public LawLatestCRS summary·Congressional Research Service·Oct 15, 2026Passed SenateCRS summary·Congressional Research Service·Oct 9, 2025

Posts that cite this measure1

House passes bill easing stock valuation rules for employee-owned companies, 401–14Sep 19, 2026·House roll call 314

Where it stands

In committee — the Senate
On the floor — the Senate
In committee — the House
On the floor — the House
Resolving differences
With the President
Became lawPublic Law 119-124
Path for a Senate bill