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S. 3214 — Background Check Expansion Act — Project Euthyna

The public record · 119th Congress

Background Check Expansion Act

This bill establishes new background check requirements for firearm transfers between private parties (i.e., unlicensed individuals).

Specifically, it prohibits a firearm transfer between private parties unless a licensed gun dealer, manufacturer, or importer first takes possession of the firearm to conduct a background check.

The prohibition does not apply to certain firearm transfers, such as a gift between spouses.

Other titles

the names this measure carries besides the one at the top of this page, each with the record's own label for it. The collection includes titles given to parts of a bill as well as to the whole.

A bill to require a background check for every firearm sale.Official Title as Introduced

Background Check Expansion ActShort Title(s) as Introduced

Legislative history

S. 3214·Senate·Bill·Crime and Law Enforcement

Sen. Christopher Murphy(Democratic-Connecticut)·

Nov 19, 2025

SenateRead twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Documents

Everything Congress printed about this measure. A bill is reprinted each time it changes, the Congressional Research Service summarizes each version, and the committee that reports a bill files its own written account of it.

Bill text

Nov 19, 2025As introduced in the Senate

Plain-language summaries

Nov 19, 2025Introduced in Senate

Where it stands

In committee — the Senate

On the floor — the Senate

In committee — the House

On the floor — the House

Resolving differences

With the President

Became law

Path for a Senate bill