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Federal · 119th Congress

A bill to amend the Grand Ronde Reservation Act to address the hunting, fishing, trapping, and animal gathering rights of the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community, and for other purposes.

S. 643·Senate·Bill
Sen. Jeff Merkley(Democratic-Oregon)·1 cosponsor
Policy areaNative Americans

Summary

This bill provides a process by which the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon and Oregon may negotiate to amend or replace the existing agreement defining the tribe's hunting, fishing, trapping, and animal gathering rights.

The current agreement, which was made effective by a January 12, 1987, consent decree by the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon, serves as the exclusive and final determination of the tribe's hunting, fishing, trapping, and gathering rights. This bill instead allows a December 2, 1986, agreement between the United States, Oregon, and the tribe (known as the Grand Ronde Hunting and Fishing Agreement) to define the tribe's rights until and unless it is amended or replaced upon mutual agreement of the tribe and Oregon.

The bill allows the tribe and Oregon to return to the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon to request the modification or termination of the January 12, 1987, consent decree.

The bill prohibits a new or amended agreement from (1) affecting the other rights of the tribe or any other Indian tribe, (2) limiting Oregon from entering into separate agreements with other tribes to address the authority to take species within the geographic scope of the agreement, or (3) being used in a civil or criminal action to modify any treaty or other right of a tribe.

Sponsor

Jeff MerkleyJeff MerkleyDemocraticU.S. Senator · Oregon

Cosponsors

Ron WydenRon WydenDU.S. Senator · OR

Other titles

A bill to amend the Grand Ronde Reservation Act to address the hunting, fishing, trapping, and animal gathering rights of the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community, and for other purposes.Official Title as Introduced

Legislative history1

Feb 20, 2025
SenateRead twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.

Documents2

Texts
As introduced in the SenateIntroduced in Senate·U.S. Government Publishing Office·Feb 20, 2025
Summaries
Introduced in SenateCRS summary·Congressional Research Service·Feb 20, 2025

Where it stands

In committee — the Senate
On the floor — the Senate
In committee — the House
On the floor — the House
Resolving differences
With the President
Became law
Path for a Senate bill