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Federal · 119th Congress

Tribal Trust Land Homeownership Act of 2025

S. 723·Senate·Bill
Sen. John Thune(Republican-South Dakota)·3 cosponsors
Policy areaNative Americans

Summary

This act sets forth requirements for the processing of a proposed residential leasehold mortgage, business leasehold mortgage, land mortgage, or right-of-way document by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). The BIA must notify lenders upon receipt of such documentation, perform a preliminary review of such documents not later than 10 days after receipt, and approve or disapprove of such documents within 20 or 30 days, depending on the type of application.

Additionally, the act sets forth requirements for the BIA regarding (1) response times for the completion of certified title status reports, (2) notification of delays in processing, and (3) the form of notices and delivery of certain reports.

The act also provides relevant federal agencies and Indian tribes with read-only access to the Trust Asset and Accounting Management System maintained by the BIA.

The Government Accountability Office must report on digitizing documents for the purpose of streamlining and expediting the completion of mortgage packages for residential mortgages on Indian land.

Finally, the act establishes within the BIA's Division of Real Estate Services the position of Realty Ombudsman.

Sponsor

John ThuneJohn ThuneRepublicanU.S. Senator · South Dakota

Cosponsors3

Mike RoundsMike RoundsRU.S. Senator · SDTina SmithTina SmithDU.S. Senator · MNKevin CramerKevin CramerRU.S. Senator · ND

Floor votes

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 384 - 40 (Roll no. 81).House · Mar 4, 2026384–40

Other titles2

A bill to require the Bureau of Indian Affairs to process and complete all mortgage packages associated with residential and business mortgages on Indian land by certain deadlines, and for other purposes.Official Title as Introduced
Tribal Trust Land Homeownership Act of 2025Short Title(s) as IntroducedShort Title(s) as Reported to SenateShort Title(s) as Passed SenateShort Titles from ENR (Enrolled) bill text

Legislative history19

May 4, 2026
PresidentBecame Public Law No: 119-88.
May 4, 2026
PresidentSigned by President.
Apr 27, 2026
House · FloorPresented to President.
Mar 4, 2026
House · FloorMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Mar 4, 2026
House · Floor
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 384 - 40 (Roll no. 81).Roll Call 81384–40
By party
Yea
Nay
Present
Not voting
0
0
0
Point to any number to see who it includes.
Mar 4, 2026
House · FloorConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2390)
Mar 3, 2026
House · FloorAt the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
Mar 3, 2026
House · FloorDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 723.
Mar 3, 2026
House · FloorConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2359-2362; text: CR H2359-2361)
Mar 3, 2026
House · FloorMr. Westerman moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
Dec 15, 2025
House · FloorHeld at the desk.
Dec 15, 2025
House · FloorReceived in the House.
12 of 19

Documents7

Texts
Public Law 119-88LatestPublic Law·U.S. Government Publishing Office·May 4, 2026The final text sent to the PresidentEnrolled Bill·U.S. Government Publishing Office·Mar 6, 2026As passed by the SenateEngrossed in Senate·U.S. Government Publishing Office·Dec 11, 2025As reported by the Senate committeeReported in Senate·U.S. Government Publishing Office·Sep 3, 2025As introduced in the SenateIntroduced in Senate·U.S. Government Publishing Office·Feb 25, 2025
Summaries
Public LawLatestCRS summary·Congressional Research Service·May 4, 2026Introduced in SenateCRS summary·Congressional Research Service·Feb 25, 2025

Where it stands

In committee — the Senate
On the floor — the Senate
In committee — the House
On the floor — the House
Resolving differences
With the President
Became lawPublic Law 119-88
Path for a Senate bill